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Article History

Received: 3 October 2025

Accepted: 4 February 2026

First Online: 10 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Review Committee of the College of Education, Hawassa University. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible institutional and national research committees and in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Participation in the study was voluntary, and the confidentiality and anonymity of all participants were strictly maintained throughout the research process. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study. For participants below the age of 18 years, informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.