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Authors
Lim, Thean Pheng
Teh, Wee Chuan
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Tunku Abdul Rahman University of Management and Technology (TAR UMT) Ethics Committee. The protocol was approved in accordance with the Ethical Guidelines for Research & Development and Professional Practice [CPSR/802:13(R1)] of the university. Prior to completing the survey, participants were informed of the study’s purpose and procedures. Participation was voluntary, and individuals were free to withdraw or decline to participate at any time. Informed consent was obtained after participants were provided with adequate information about the study. Anonymity and confidentiality were rigorously ensured throughout the research process, and no personally identifiable information was collected or reported.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
