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Article History

Received: 10 November 2025

Accepted: 11 February 2026

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the Faculty of Dental Medicine, Monastir, Tunisia (number 010224). The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose of the research, the voluntary nature of their participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without any consequences. Anonymity and confidentiality of the collected data were ensured. Completion and submission of the questionnaire were considered as implied consent to participate in the study. Participation in the questionnaire was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.