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Article History

Received: 22 July 2025

Accepted: 17 February 2026

First Online: 21 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with accepted ethical standards for research. The present study received approval from our ethics committee at our institution of Chouaib Doukkali University in accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All participants voluntarily consented to participate in this study after being informed of the study’s purpose and procedures.

: All participants in this study provided their informed consent to participate. They were informed that their responses in the interviews would be anonymised and used solely for research purposes, including publication in scientific journals. Their participation was voluntary, and they were assured that no identifying information would be disclosed at any stage of the research.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.