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Authors
Qu, Jingru
Wang, Pengfei
Yin, Mengjie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Provincial Planning Office of Philosophy and Social Science (GD22XJY41)
Shenzhen Government (2024TC0134)
Shenzhen Municipal Education Bureau (ZDZZ25028)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
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: A detailed account of the ethical procedures, including ethical approval, informed consent, and participant anonymity, is provided in Paragraph 5 of Sect. 3. Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Human Research Ethics Committee of The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (Date: 18 July 2024; Number: N/A). The approval form is available upon request.
: All participants were adults and anonymized with pseudonyms, and their personal identifiers were removed. Informed consent for publication of their interview content was obtained prior to data collection.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study, in line with relevant ethical guidelines for human research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
