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Article History

Received: 18 October 2025

Accepted: 3 March 2026

First Online: 14 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with established ethical principles and received approval from the Ethics Committee of Ibn Zohr University in September 2023. The study followed the guidelines set by the Ethics Committee, ensuring that all research was carried out ethically. Participants provided informed consent before engaging in the study via a secure link, guaranteeing their anonymity and confidentiality. No personally identifiable information was collected, and all data were handled with strict confidentiality. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The consent was freely given and obtained electronically. All participants were adults (18 years or older). Participation was voluntary, and they were informed that they were free to complete or decline the questionnaire at any time. All collected data were anonymized, ensuring that no participant can be identified. The study and the consent procedure were approved by the Ethics Committee of Ibn Zohr University.

: Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants aged 18 or older through a secure online questionnaire. The study and this consent procedure were approved by the Ethics Committee of Ibn Zohr University.

: Not Applicable. As the data presented in this study are fully anonymized and contain no personally identifiable information, a separate consent for publication is not required.

: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.