Kalim, Usama https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-0150
Irfan, Sadia
Jamil, Bushra https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0738-094X
Kanwar, Asha
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Participants were informed about the objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of the research prior to participation. Verbal consent was obtained from all participants, and their participation was entirely voluntary. Participants were assured of confidentiality and anonymity, and they retained the right to withdraw from the study at any stage without penalty.
: Participants also provided informed consent for the use of anonymized quotations and findings in research publications. No identifying information has been disclosed, and all data have been presented in a way that protects participant privacy.
: The authors declare no competing interests.