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Article History

Received: 16 October 2025

Accepted: 13 March 2026

First Online: 12 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee of Chandigarh University, Mohali, India. The research was conducted in full accordance with the ethical guidelines and regulations set forth by this committee. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation, and confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the study. Participation was voluntary, and no financial or material incentives were offered. All human participants involved in this study provided informed consent to participate. Participation was entirely voluntary, and written consent was obtained prior to data collection.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The author declare no competing interests.