Document is current

Article History

Received: 4 December 2025

Accepted: 17 March 2026

First Online: 25 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Philippine Normal University- Manila, Philippines (REC Code: 040519-382). All procedures complied with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) and the Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.

: Not Applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.

: The authors declare no competing interests.