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Article History

Received: 30 August 2025

Accepted: 19 March 2026

First Online: 4 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The activities were conducted as part of regular curricular learning within an undergraduate course at Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. All participating students were above the age of 18, and therefore parental or legal guardian consent was not required. Students provided informed consent for the use of project outcomes, documentation, and related materials for research and publication purposes. No personal or sensitive data were collected, and all materials were anonymized prior to analysis and dissemination. The study was conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines governing academic research and publication. Ethical review and approval were waived for this study as it involved regular educational activities without collecting personal or sensitive data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.