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Article History

Received: 14 April 2025

Accepted: 19 March 2026

First Online: 24 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The research was ethically approved by Dereje Denu (PhD); the ethics review board of Jimma University College of Natural science, Department of Biology. The study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines governing research involving human participants, as outlined by the Ethics Committee of Jimma University.

: The authors hereby affirm that the participants in the human research have given their consent for the publication of the details in the journal and article.

: All participants were duly informed of their rights and responsibilities and provided explicit written consent before participation. Therefore, all data for this study was gathered voluntarily from the participants, who consented to its usage in the research.

: The authors declare no competing interests.