Kpum, Moses Mhide
Gasa, Velisiwe
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Research Ethics clearance approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee with reference number 2023/05/10/90525558/19/AM. This conceptual study involved a systematic analysis of published literature and did not involve primary data collection from human participants. All cited sources were properly attributed and used in accordance with academic standards and copyright regulations. Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants, as it was based entirely on analysis and synthesis of existing published literature, theoretical frameworks, and publicly available reports. No primary data were collected from individuals or communities.
: Not applicable. As a conceptual study based on published literature, no individual participant data requiring consent for publication were collected or used. All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript for publication and consent to its submission to the journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.