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Article History

Received: 9 June 2025

Accepted: 1 April 2026

First Online: 5 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed by the Ministry of Preschool and School Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which determined that formal ethics approval was not required and waived the need for review, in accordance with the applicable institutional and national guidelines. Informed written consent to participate in the study and to publish the results was obtained from all the teachers and participants. For participants under the age of 18, written consent was obtained from a parent and/or legal guardian.

: Participants (or their parent/legal guardian in the case of minors) and teachers provided written consent for the publication of anonymized responses and findings derived from the data collected in this research.

: The authors declare no competing interests.