Suwono, Hadi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-821X
Prasetyo, Singgih Dwi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-5819
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Negeri Malang (4309/B3/DT.03.08/2025)
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. The present study constitutes a systematic literature review synthesizing secondary sources from peer-reviewed publications (2010–2024). It does not encompass primary data acquisition, human subjects research, vertebrate animal experimentation, or interventions necessitating Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Ethics Committee oversight per Helsinki Declaration standards. Not applicable. This investigation employs exclusively archival analysis of publicly accessible scholarly literature and policy documents, precluding participant recruitment, intervention, or ascertainment of informed consent under GDPR-equivalent ethical paradigms.
: The authors declare that the work described has not involved experimentation on humans or animals.
: Not applicable. The manuscript contains no personally identifiable information (PII), protected health information (PHI), or confidential human subjects data, as defined by ICH-GCP guidelines, thereby obviating the need for participant publication consent.
: The authors declare that the work described does not involve patients or volunteers.
: The authors declare no competing interests.