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Article History

Received: 18 October 2025

Accepted: 3 April 2026

First Online: 7 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval and consent to participate All experimental protocols were approved by Board of Advanced Studies and Research form Islamia University Bahawalpur, Pakistan. The study was performed in accordance with the Board of Advanced Studies and Research guidelines i.e. data collecting, interviewing and investigating the cases on teachers in Bahawalpur, Pakistan.

: All participants provided informed consent prior to their inclusion in this study, with full assurance of anonymity and confidentiality. Participation was voluntary, and respondents were informed of their right to withdraw at any stage without consequence. Consent for publication of anonymized data was obtained from all participants in accordance with ethical research guidelines.

: Informed Consent was obtained from all the participants involved in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.