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Authors
Ramos, Frank Leonardo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7586-3228
Llano, Fabián Andrés https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2181-3476
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This manuscript does not report empirical research involving human participants, their data, or biological material; therefore, ethics committee approval is not required. Not applicable. No human participants were recruited or involved in this theoretical–methodological study.
: Not applicable. This study does not include any participant data requiring consent to publish.
: Not applicable. No human subjects were involved, and no informed written consent was required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
