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Authors
Rahman, Md. Mominur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-6123
Joof, Foday https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-3858
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Article History
Received: 2 December 2025
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethically approved by the Institutional Review Board of Bangladesh Institute of Governance and Management (Approval Number: BIGM-RW-IRB-2023-079) on 01 January 2023. The ethical approval specifically covers the research procedures and data collection activities conducted for this study. Not applicable.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Consent was obtained using a standardized written form, signed by each participant before participation in the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
