Document is current

Article History

Received: 9 May 2025

Accepted: 15 April 2026

First Online: 1 May 2026

Declarations

:

: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and were reviewed and determined to be exempt by an Institutional Review Board from the University of Central Arkansas (IRB number 24–181). This exemption includes research involving the use of educational tests (cognitive, diagnostic, aptitude, achievement), survey procedures, interview procedures, or observation of public behavior.

: No identifiable personal or clinical data are reported in this manuscript, and all AI interaction transcripts were deidentified prior to analysis.

: Informed consent to participate in this study was obtained from all participants.

: The authors declare no competing interests.