Cindilli, Busra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-1627
Sengul, Busra Yalcin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3180-4215
Kucuk, Sevda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2679-5177
Veyis, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4874-7643
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 2 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval was obtained from the Atatürk University Institute of Educational Sciences Ethics Committee (Approval No: 30.12.2024, 12/21). All participants were informed about the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the study before data collection. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. To ensure confidentiality, no personally identifiable information was collected, and all data were used solely for scientific purposes.
: The authors confirm that informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants involved in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.