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Article History

Received: 5 December 2025

Accepted: 22 April 2026

First Online: 4 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Afyon Kocatepe University Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee (Decision No: 60637, Date: 23.11.2021). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines and regulations of the approving ethics committee.

: Consent for publication was obtained from all participants. Participants were informed that anonymized data, including interview excerpts and diary reflections, might be used for academic publication, and no identifying information would be disclosed.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study. Students were informed about the purpose of the research, the instructional process, and their rights as participants. Participation was voluntary, and students were assured that their responses would be used solely for research purposes. For participants under the age of 18, parental consent was also obtained.

: The authors declare no competing interests.