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Article History

Received: 16 November 2025

Accepted: 27 April 2026

First Online: 28 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Approval was obtained from the University of Education, Winneba. The procedures used in this study adhere to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The questionnaire and methodology for this study were approved by the Research Committee of the University (Ethics approval number: 774273 ). Oral informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Additionally, the study adhered to ethical research standards throughout data collection and analysis. Participation was voluntary, and respondents were informed about the purpose of the study, confidentiality of responses, and their right to withdraw at any stage. All data were stored securely and used solely for academic purposes.

: The author agrees that this study can be published. Respondents consent and agree to the publication of study findings.

: The authors declare no competing interests.