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Article History

Received: 22 October 2025

Accepted: 5 May 2026

First Online: 13 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The study received ethical approval from the Research Committee of the Department of Educational Planning and Management, College of Education and Behavioral Science, Jimma University, Ethiopia, on February 12, 2025, under protocol number 14, agenda item 8. The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards and guidelines of the committee. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after they were informed about the objectives, procedures, and voluntary nature of the study. Participants were assured of confidentiality and their right to withdraw at any stage without penalty.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.