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Article History

Received: 8 January 2026

Accepted: 7 May 2026

First Online: 21 August 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study involving human participants was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia, under approval number 2038–141205. The Research Ethics Committee operates as the institutional ethics review body responsible for reviewing and approving studies involving human participants. All procedures were conducted in accordance with relevant institutional guidelines, applicable ethical standards, and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

Informed consent: Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of their participation, the procedures involved, and the use of their assessment, interview, and focus-group data for research purposes. Only participants who provided informed consent were included in the study.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.