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Article History

Received: 7 October 2025

Accepted: 8 May 2026

First Online: 18 May 2026

Declarations

:

: A written ethical approval letter describing ethical statement about this study was obtained from Hawassa University College of Education Ethics Committee/IRB.No.EE57/23, and implemented to avoid the research misconduct.

: Although asking for informed consent to publish article is not commonly applicable (N/A), there is no potential conflict of interest among participants of the study.

: All participants were above 18 years old, and each respondent read an informed consent carefully, and signed the consent of agreement. Accordingly, permission was sought before distributing data collection instruments to participants of the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.