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Authors
Ahmad, Mubarik
Junus, Kasiyah
Santoso, Harry Budi
Prasetyo, Kukuh Fadli
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
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: The protocol was approved by Ethics Committee of YARSI University in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants before data collection. Participants were informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, and their rights, and participation was entirely voluntary. All human-related procedures were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
