Liu, Haixia
Koehler, Matthew J.
Article History
Received: 12 March 2026
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Michigan State University Institutional Review Board (IRB), approval number STUDY00001533. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
Consent for publication: The authors confirm that participants provided informed consent for the use of anonymized data for research and publication purposes.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.