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Authors
Asri, Asri
Misnawati, Misnawati
Yusriadi, Yusriadi
Sibali, Alwi
Munir, Nursyamsinar
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Nobel Indonesia Institute. All participants were secondary school teachers aged over 18 years. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
