Asri, Asri
Misnawati, Misnawati
Yusriadi, Yusriadi
Sibali, Alwi
Munir, Nursyamsinar
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Ministry of Higher Education, Science, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia
Article History
Received: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Nobel Indonesia Institute. All participants were secondary school teachers aged over 18 years. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study.
Consent for publication: Not Applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.