Purnomo, Arif
Lestari, Puji
Banowati, Eva
Kurniawan, Ganda Febri
Funding for this research was provided by:
Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang (94.21.4/UN37/PPK.03/2025)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 29 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Since this research only uses documents as a database and does not involve humans, ethical procedures and consent to participate are not applied.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.