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Authors
Abroto, Abroto https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-5038
Maemonah, Maemonah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2157-2043
Machali, Imam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1331-3252
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Article History
Received: 10 February 2026
Accepted: 31 July 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. This study employed a bibliometric approach using data retrieved exclusively from publicly available sources indexed in the Scopus database. The study did not involve human participants, personal data, or animals. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Informed consent: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
