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Authors
Abdulrahman, Akam Aziz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0619-4566
Ahmed, Sirwan Khalid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-0546
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2026
Accepted: 28 September 2026
First Online: 7 October 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent for participate: Not applicable.
Use of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the writing process: During the preparation of this work, the authors used generative AI tools (Claude) to assist with language editing, structuring, table formatting, and reference-list organization. After using these tools, the authors reviewed and edited the resulting content for accuracy and take full responsibility for the content of this publication.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
