Sufyan, Agus https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2540-6379
Akhwady, Rudhy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7031-5911
Purbani, Dini https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-1459
Putra, Aprizon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-4117
Wisha, Ulung Jantama https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-675X
Ekawati, Kintan Nurani https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5307-3098
Dody, Safar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0073-2151
Nova, Sari https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1680-4300
Mahabror, Dendy https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1473-3843
Sujantoko, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-639X
Prarikeslan, Widya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-8472
Muttaqin, Andik Dwi https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6747-6651
Shofwan, Moch https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5659-371X
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Revised: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study did not involve any experiments on human participants, human data or tissue, animals, or plants. All data used were derived from field-based environmental measurements, satellite imagery, and publicly available datasets.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests, financial or non-financial, related to the study, authorship, or publication of this manuscript.