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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (GUP-2023-014, UKM.AKA.700-4/2/3/P145262)
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Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Revised: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 31 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted with the approval of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia’s Research Ethics Committee (RECUKM), under the Ethics Ref. No.: JEP-2024-808. All interviewees were informed of the study objectives prior to holding the interview sessions. Statements provided by interviewees and reproduced in this article have been rephrased or truncated to ensure anonymity and to maintain brevity and clarity.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.
