Meng, Xianchuan
Tong, Ziyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5872-0890
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nanjing University 2024 Faculty Digital Teaching Research and Practice Project
Nanjing University 2025 Curriculum System in Artificial Intelligence
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Revised: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All images in this paper were created by the authors and do not involve human subjects or identifiable personal data; therefore, ethics committee approval was not required.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.