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Article History

Received: 22 September 2025

Revised: 21 December 2025

Accepted: 30 December 2025

First Online: 7 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: All authors read and approved the final manuscript, and give their consent for publication.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.Alberto Pugnale and Sofia Colabella are co-editors of the special issue “The Art of Structures” to which this article has been submitted. However, they will not be involved in the review process or in any editorial decisions regarding this submission.