Yang, Long
Luo, Haonan
Chen, Kexun
Shen, Zhixuan
Li, Tianrui
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Revised: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Tianrui Li is a member of the Editorial Board of the Journal Human-Centric Intelligent Systems. The paper was handled by another Editor and has undergone a rigorous peer review process. Tianrui Li was not involved in the journal’s peer review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.