Shi, Weiya
Dong, Xinyu
Wu, Changjiang
Liu, Saiyang
Guo, Yue
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62006071)
Science and Technology Research Project of Henan Province (232103810086)
Henan University of Technology Grain Information Processing Center (KFJJ2023010)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Revised: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. None of the authors have registered as editors or reviewers in the editing system.
: This study utilizes only publicly available benchmark datasets (COCO and MPII). These datasets have been de-identified and contain no personally identifiable information. As the research involves secondary analysis of existing, anonymized data, no separate ethical approval was required.
: All authors have provided their consent for the publication of this manuscript.