Updates are available Correction dated 2026-03-27

Article History

Received: 6 October 2025

Revised: 8 December 2025

Accepted: 17 December 2025

First Online: 30 December 2025

Change Date: 28 March 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised. The Note at the bottom of Table 6 was corrected from “ ̅: means ROC-AUC value; SE: standard error; df: degree of freedom; LCL and UCL: lower and upper 95 confidence limits; p: two-tailed significance level; Sig.: column indicates statistical significance (* = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, ** = p < 0.001)” to “ means ROC-AUC value; SE: standard error; df: degree of freedom; LCL and UCL: lower and upper 95 confidence limits; <i>p</i>: two-tailed significance level; Sig.: column indicates statistical significance (* = <i>p</i> < 0.05, ** = <i>p</i> < 0.01, *** = <i>p</i> < 0.001)”. The Note at the bottom of Table 7 was corrected from “x̅: means ROC-AUC value; SE: standard error; df: degree of freedom; LCL and UCL: lower and upper 95 confidence limits; p: two-tailed significance level; Sig.: column indicates statistical significance (* = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.01, ** = p < 0.001)” to “<i>n</i>: number of samples; x > 0.5, x < 0.5, x = 0.5: counts of ROC-AUC values above, below, and equal to the random baseline (0.5); <i>p</i>: two-tailed significance level from the sign test; Sig. column indicates statistically significant differences (* = <i>p</i> < 0.05, ** = <i>p</i> < 0.01)”.

Change Date: 27 March 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44230-026-00142-9

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (e.g., individual details, images, or videos).

: Not applicable.