Document is current

Article History

Received: 23 September 2025

Revised: 30 January 2026

Accepted: 2 March 2026

First Online: 26 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain data related to any identifiable individual.

: This study includes examples containing toxic language, which were incorporated solely to support a comprehensive and accurate analysis. We acknowledge that such content may cause discomfort to some readers. The research team made every effort to minimize potential harm and bias throughout data collection, annotation, and interpretation processes. We are committed to ethical standards and recognise the importance of ongoing improvements; therefore, future work should focus on developing more robust methods for ethical data handling, minimizing user harm, and enhancing protections for individuals represented in the data.