Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang A and F University (2023LFR122)
Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Revised: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Zhi Li is one of the Editors for the special issue, “Bio-based Low-carbon Materials and Structures” in Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish, this article. All authors declare that there are no other competing interests.