Geng, Yuzheng
Ji, Yongcheng
Wang, Dayang
Yuan, Yinghan
Zhang, Hecheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52370128)
Special funds for Basic Scientific Research Funds of Central Universities (2572023CT17–05)
the technology project of Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Transportation (2021-HLJ- 0021)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2572022BJ03)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Revised: 13 September 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.