Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (52378230)
Tianjin Science and Technology Bureau Key Research and Development Program - Bejing Tianjin Hebei Collaboration Project (23YFXTHZ00010)
Hebei Natural Science Foundation (E2025202243)
S&T Program of Shijiazhuang (2517900507A)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Revised: 10 October 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.