Cheng, Xingchang
Cao, Yuan
Liu, Qiong
Sun, Chang
Tam, Vivian W. Y.
Singh, Amardeep
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (24ZR1453700)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 13 December 2025
First Online: 26 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Vivian W.Y. Tam is one of the Editorial Board Members, while Amardeep Singh is one of the Managing Editors for Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction. Both of them were not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no other competing interests.