Document is current

Article History

Received: 18 April 2025

Accepted: 29 September 2025

First Online: 29 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that all procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of Chandigarh University, India, Punjab. No animals were used in this research. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. No participants were under 18 years of age. Participants were informed of the study’s purpose, procedures, and benefits, and were assured that participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw at any time without penalty.

: The authors affirm that any individuals’ data presented in this manuscript (including images tables) are published with their explicit consent, (Rights and consent are taken from the publisher also mentioned the manuscript). Where applicable, consent forms are retained by the corresponding author and can be provided to the journal upon request.

: The authors declare no competing interests.