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Article History

Received: 28 July 2025

Accepted: 28 January 2026

First Online: 17 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study does not involve human participants, animal subjects, human or animal data, or biological materials. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.

: The author Pedram Zamani is an Editorial Board Member of Discover Mechanical Engineering and a Guest Editor of the Topical Collection associated with this submission. To avoid any potential conflict of interest, he had no involvement in the editorial handling, peer review, or final decision regarding this manuscript.

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The results, data, and figures presented in this manuscript have not been previously published and are not under consideration for publication elsewhere..

: The authors declare no competing interests.