Mohamed Idris, Zulkarnain
Enche Ab Rahim, Siti Kartini
Hameed, Bassim H.
Ye, Lei
Mohd Din, Azam Taufik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-5989
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2023/TK05/USM/02/4)
World Bank Group (Robert S. Mcnamara Fellowship Program)
Article History
Received: 26 November 2024
Revised: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.