Zhao, Kexin
Liu, Wei
Hu, Jing
Zhu, Zeyu
Chen, Deli
Niu, Bo
Wang, Shutao
Li, Chaoyu
Al Smadi, Eyad
Han, Bing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9746-2855
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Deakin University’s 2024 Mini ARC Analog Program – Discovery
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFD1901300)
Natural Science Foundation of China (42077369)
Natural Science Foundation of China (42477444)
Hebei Key R&D Program (22327301D)
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (E2021201023)
Hebei Province Innovation Capability Enhancement Plan Project (22567620H)
Deakin University
Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Revised: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
:
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.