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Authors
Sidahmed, Thoraya Salah Murtada https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-8940
El-Haj, Al-Romaysa M. Osman Khalafalla https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6526-3505
Abdelgadir, Hiba Salah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-0102
Ahmed, Afra K.
Mohammed, Asjad Elias Sidieg https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5252-6854
Hassan, Abdelfatah Abdelelah El Zain https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4777-5116
Ahmed, Ebaa Ismat Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2203-4717
Babikir, Hiba Algaali Altayeb https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7624-748X
Hamza, Khalid Mukhtar Awad https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6373-9896
Ahmed, Alaa Hamid Yousif https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5912-9531
Omer, Mojtaba Majdy Elfakey https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8923-3932
Elbadawi, Shahad Yahya Awadelkarim https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7721-4357
Mohammed, Logaine Tarig Abdelwahab https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6251-5834
Ahmed, Rawan Ali Ahmed Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4434-2030
Elobied, Hind Elmukashfi ShamsEldin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4412-8432
Abdelgadir, Hind Salah https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0018-9781
Mohamed, Ruba Ahmed Osman https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3106-2332
Hamza, Hala Hashim Salim https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1293-6649
Alfaki, Omnia Yousif Abdalmalik https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8325-1297
Ibrahim, Arwa Yagoub Elmadani https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9550-1469
Farah, Rawan Izzeldin Babiker https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9616-252X
Mohamed, Abeer Hussien Musa https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6624-2475
Altamar, Amaal Izzeldin Ahmed https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3099-379X
Alrasoul, Lana Awad Jahallah Hassab https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6358-9089
Mohamed, Ali Mohamedahmed Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-9714
Khalifa, Mohamedelamin Abdelgayoum https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5214-6429
Mohieldin, Tarig Siddig Abdelgader https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7933-8413
Elamen, Soujod Emad Elden Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6880-4627
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 16 June 2025
Declarations
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: Written ethical clearance and approval for conducting this research were obtained from the Sudanese Medical Research Association. Written informed consent was taken from all participants with assurance of confidentiality and all rights. Participation was voluntary; any participant has his own right to withdraw at any time. The collected information was used for research purposes only, with the consecration of all privacy issues.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
