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Authors
Aika, Isabel Naomi
Akpo, Chidubem Joshua
Yovwin, Edith Osaretin
Eze, Ijeoma
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Health Ethics Review Committee (HREC) of the University of Benin Teaching Hospital with approval number ADME/E22/A/VOL.V11/1483815218884. The need for informed consent for this research was waived by the HREC of University of Benin Teaching Hospital as the retrospective study was not considered to be research involving human subjects. Administrative approval was obtained from the Head of the pharmacy department and the heads of the various pharmacy units. All data collected were kept confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
