Rossouw, Laura
Ngcobo, Nkosinathi
Clouse, Kate
Nattey, Cornelius
Technau, Karl-Günter
Maskew, Mhairi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD103466 and R01 HD103466-04S1, R01 HD103466 and R01 HD103466-04S1, R01 HD103466 and R01 HD103466-04S1, R01 HD103466 and R01 HD103466-04S1, R01 HD103466 and R01 HD103466-04S1, R01 HD103466 and R01 HD103466-04S1)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (U01HD080441 and U01AI069924, U01HD080441 and U01AI069924, U01HD080441 and U01AI069924, U01HD080441 and U01AI069924, U01HD080441 and U01AI069924, U01HD080441 and U01AI069924)
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Analyses of data from the Rahima Moosa Mother and Child Hospital Maternal HIV Cohort and linkage of this cohort to laboratory data from the National Health Laboratory Services approved under protocol M200237 of the Human Research Ethics Committee (Medical) of the University of the Witwatersrand.
: There was no primary data collection and consent required.
: There was no primary data collection and consent required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.