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Authors
Adongo, Awinaba Amoah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-3295
Mokulogo, Robert Kuchengye
Bodpii, Dominic Nabil
Akazili, James https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3259-9794
Yar, Denis Dekugmen
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declaration
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: The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Ethics Committee (HuSSREC) at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology with approval number [Number: HuSSREC 2019 − 00156. The study was conducted in full accordance with the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki (2013) and the national ethical guidelines for research involving human participants in Ghana. All participants provided informed consent before participating in the study, and confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained throughout the research process.
: All respondents provided informed consent for the anonymous use and publication of their responses in academic and scientific outputs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is not a clinical trial and did not require clinical trial number.
